The Role of Local Communities in Development Mangrove Ecotourism at Paluh Getah Beach

Abstract

Mangrove ecosystems have important economic and social value for local communities. Communities depend on mangroves as a source of building materials, fuel, traditional medicines and food resources. Paluh Getah Mangrove Beach in Tanjung Rejo Village, Deli Serdang, North Sumatra, offers various interesting activities for visitors to enjoy the natural beauty of the mangrove forest, and learn about the importance of environmental sustainability. However, ecotourism development is hampered by conflicts over mangrove ownership and management between local communities and forestry groups. Local communities have great urgency in maintaining mangrove ecosystems because of their dependence on the resources provided by mangrove forests. This research aims to understand the role of local communities in developing mangrove ecotourism on Paluh Getah Beach. The research method used is a case study with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through observation, interviews and literature study. The research results show that local community participation in ecotourism management is still hampered by conflicts with forestry groups. Local communities have the initiative to manage mangroves, but they do not have access to utilize these resources. Even though there are several creative economic efforts from local communities, they have not experienced significant economic benefits from the existence of mangrove ecotourism. Efforts to resolve conflicts over ownership and management of mangroves are the main key to opening up space for full participation of local communities in ecotourism management. Apart from that, economic empowerment of local communities through the development of mangrove-based tourism businesses needs to be carried out comprehensively.